![]() | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Our results and review of the literature indicate that free microvascular flap reconstruction procedures can be carried out safely but all perioperative conditions should be well known and controlled putting in mind that medical comorbidities, preoperative radiotherapy, tumor stage and tumor sites are important determinants in complications development and we should expect and be ready to deal with the complications in the presence of these adverse factors. In the light of our results in which we couldn’t find significant differences between the three flap types in oral reconstruction, reviewing the publications about the functional evaluation of free microvascular flaps in oral reconstruction and the known fact about the difficulty of ALT flap harvest, we can conclude that RFFF and UFFF should be considered first for use in oral reconstruction and ALT flap to be spared for larger oral cavity defects and contraindications to forearm flaps. In hypopharyngeal reconstruction, in the light of our results which showed lower postoperative complications and higher flap survival rate of the RFFF and supported by literature review “except for better donor site morbidity of ALT over RFFF” and the review of other articles which showed better esophageal speech with fasciocutaneous free flaps and no advantage of Jejunum flaps regarding swallowing, we consider the RFFF “putting in mind the technical difficulty of ALT flap harvesting” to be our first choice for hypopharyngeal reconstruction. |