الفهرس 
IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Cities are living entities that change and grow throughout time. There aren’t a lot of ‘historic’ cities in the world that have kept their ’original’ character therefore, the concept is a shifting target that will change with civilization during time. As a result, numerous measures must be made in a more sustainable manner to maintain the uniqueness and character of historic cities.The city of Rosetta (Rashid in Arabic) is regarded as one of Egypt’s most important historical cities, ranking second only to historic Cairo in terms of Islamic monuments. Rosetta (Rashid) is best known for the Rosetta stone, which was discovered in the Qayitbay castle in 1799.