الفهرس 
الفصل الاوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Tell Leilan is an important archaeological site, in northeastern Syria , Kilometers away from the city of Qamishli and Al- Hassaka Governorate . It dates back to the Fifth Millennium B. C ” North Ubaid Period ” , It has gone through many stages from prosperity to emigration and abandonment , and then returning to it again . Tell Leilan was subjected to Akkadian rule during the reign of the Akkadian King ” Naram - Sin ” during the third millennium B. C , then the Assyrian King ” Shamshi- Adad I ” took it during the second millennium B. C , as his capital and called it ” Shubat - Enlil ” ; During that period , Tell Leilan witnessed a great urban and civilizational renaissance and a huge increase in the size of the residential complex ; This is evidenced by the important building and collectibles that were found in Tell Leilan . The researcher divided this study into four chapters , preceded by an introduction and followed by conclusion : Chapter 1 : ” Tell Leilan- Location , Designation and Archaeological Excavations ” , In this chapter , the researcher deals with the Location of Tell Leilan , The Historical Designations it was given , and the Archaeological Excavations that took place there . Chapter 2 : ” Tell Leilan Area Planning ( Fixed Monuments ) ” . In this Chapter , the researcher deals with the development of the region through the ages , defensive fortifications , royal palaces, administrative buildings , archives , public housing , religious buildings , and tombs . Chapter 3 : ” The Movable Antiquities in the Tell Leilan Area ” , In this chapter . the researcher deals with clay tablets, cylinder seals and their prints , pottery and ceramic vessels , statues , ornaments , and stone and metal remains that were found in Tell Leilan . Chapter 4 : ” The Civilizational Role of Tell Leilan Area ”, In this chapter, the researcher deals with political aspects , economic life , social life , religious life , and artistic aspects .Conclusion : Tell Leilan is one of the most important areas in northern Mesopotamia , because it is located on one of the trade routes between Assyria and Anatolia , which is rich in natural resources , and this made it of great importance and a source of attraction for the rulers of southern Mesopotamia . Tell Leilan was Called by Several Historical names : Subir / Subarto . Shekhna , Apum , Shubat- Enlil , some suggested that it was Chagar Bazar , and it was recently called Tell Leilan , due to the presence of a huge hill in northeastern Syria , where Shubat- Enlil is located at the bottom of this hill , which was excavated in 1979. The residential assembly in the Tell Leilan area dates back to the fifth millennium B. C ” Northern Ubaid Period ” , and during the fourth millennium B. C , it was influenced by the cultures of Southern Uruk , during the third millennium B. C , it was divided into ten time periods that the Tell Leilan region passed through . Many religious buildings were found in Tell Leilan , the most important of which is the temple of the god Enlil ( one of the main gods in Mesopotamia , the god of winds and storms ) ; The facades of this temple are decorated with spiral columns and columns resembling palm tree trunks ; It is a typical element of Lower Mesopotamia , but an oddity on the Khabur plains . The palace of King ” Shamshi- Adad ” is of special importance because of the discovery of important archaeological remains represented in a large group of of Babylonian texts ; In addition to a large number of cylinder seals with their prints , and also found inside were three royal archives containing letters and political treaties that reflect a lot of information about the relationship that prevailed between the kings of Tell Leilan and the area around the Khabur Plains ; In addition to a copy of the Sumerian King List ( written in the Sumerian language , which records the cities where kingship descended from heaven , extending from before the Flood to about 1900 B. C ) .