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Abstract
Background: Sensorimotor cortex is responsive to peripheral and central stimulation by mechanisms that are important for learning motor tasks. The purpose of this study was to compare between specific sensory motor exercise program and task specific treadmill training on balance in stroke patients. Methodology: Forty stroke hemiparetic male subjects were assigned into two equal groups (group A and B): group (A) received specific sensory motor exercise program while group (B) received task specific treadmill training. Subjects were assessed using balance master system including static (sway velocity of center of gravity during unilateral and double stance), dynamic (rhythmic weight shift) and functional balance (sit to stand, tandem walk and step/quick turn). Results: This study revealed that balance is significantly improved in group (A) treated by sensory motor training than those of task specific treadmill training. Conclusion: Specific sensory motor training could be considered a valuable method for treating balance in stroke patients