الفهرس 
دور المدرب وصفاته في التدريب الرياضي الحديثيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
- Introduction search: Water sports in general and swimming in particular are among the most important and prominent individual sports that attract the attention of scientists due to the speed of breaking records in its various competitions in recent times, which made them race to know and update swimming training in various ways to reach the best times in various competitions.
Reaching high levels of sports activity is directly related to the extent of the coach’s ability to manage and implement the sports training process and his success in raising the capabilities of his players, ie his ability to plan, implement and evaluate this process.
The coach often occupies a high position in the hearts of the members of the sports team he trains, and the importance of the role he plays in achieving victory and victories with the team he started with appears, and this is reflected in the players’ relationship with their coach, which helps raise the morale in the competitions, enabling them to pass difficult situations and obtain victories.
Zaki Mohamed Hassan (1997) mentions that the sports coach represents the main and important factor in the training process, as providing sports teams with the appropriate coach is one of the main problems facing players, officials and managers of different clubs.
Muhammad Hassan Allawi (2002) indicated that preparing the sports coach for the sports training profession is one of the most important aspects of development and progress for any sports activity, so the trainer must be familiar with the latest tactical developments that he needs during his work in the training profession.
The process of qualifying coaches to use modern technology in the field of training, measurement or evaluation contributes to a high degree in increasing their production in terms of upgrading the level of their players, in addition to refining their talents and developing their abilities and readiness with continuous access to everything new in the field of swimming, and thus standing up to the latest information and methods Thus, they will be able to choose the appropriate training programs and benefit from them according to the environment and the characteristics of the age group they are training, in addition to organizing their plans to achieve the set goals.
Some programs seek to qualify trainers educationally and academically so that they can carry out their work tasks, for everyone whose qualifications are less than the scientific and educational level required for work or who have university qualifications not related to the profession, as well as for all leaders who accept volunteer work. These programs also aim to complete The number of qualified workers in those fields who are in need of specialized training to complete their qualification to make up for the deficiency they have in some of the skills required by the nature of their work.
Those programs called (TOT) Training Of Trainers are concerned with training trainers to raise the efficiency of trainers in the fields of physical education and sports so that they can use modern systems, devices, tools or methods, as is the case in educational technology in physical education and training technology in the field of Swimming, education technology and supervision in the field of swimming. This program also aims to rehabilitate the trainers scientifically and skillfully, and to provide them with the applied experiences necessary to work as professional trainers in their fields of work. For electronic means and applications that help lecturers and professional trainers in the implementation of distance training.
Problem Search:
The need for a qualified sports coach has become one of the important needs at the professional level in the Arab world, and some graduates of colleges and departments of physical education and sports work in the field of training, but they are a minority for coaches who did not graduate from these specialized colleges and who resorted to rehabilitating themselves by participating in what is called It has courses ranging in duration from two weeks and may reach two months or more. It is obvious that these courses are not considered preparation or professional qualification in the conventional sense, but rather are closer to in-service training than to professional preparation, in addition to their lack of educational and professional components for preparation programs Successful coach.
Through the researcher’s work as a swimming coach at Hadayek Al-Ahram Club, he found that there is great interest in developing the swimming field in the club and providing all possibilities to raise the level of swimmers in various sectors, whether the championship sector or the educational sector in the club, but this interest does not include an important aspect, which is the rehabilitation of trainers, so it is necessary to prepare and qualify The trainers have a professional preparation commensurate with the tasks of training in the early years and high levels, and the trend towards adopting scientific and technological methods, as well as the expansion of the knowledge structure of training methods and methods, entering the humanities as well as the biological sciences, and developing sports training in the field of swimming.
Hence, the researcher saw the necessity of designing a (TOT) program that contains a set of competencies necessary to train and qualify trainers, develop their level, and advance the level of players and swimming sports at Al-Ahram Gardens Club.
Research importance :
The importance of the research lies in:
- This research informs those who work in the field of swimming to develop a training program using the (TOT) Training Of Trainers programs to train the trainers to raise the efficiency of trainers in the field of swimming.
- Achieving the importance of the role that the swimming coach can play in developing the services needed for swimming in general and the junior stage in particular.
Building a scale to measure the level of scientific qualification of trainers in the field of swimming and rehabilitating them in all aspects.
Research Objective:
The research aims at the impact of the TOT program on the rehabilitation of swimming coaches at Hadayek Al-Ahram Sports Club through the following :
- Building TOT programs to qualify swimming coaches at Hadayek Al-Ahram Sports Club.
- Building a scale to qualify swimming coaches at Hadayek Al-Ahram Sports Club.
- Identifying the significance of the differences between the tribal and remote measurements to measure the axes of the TOT program for the rehabilitation of swimming coaches at the Al-Ahram Sports Club.
- Identifying the percentages of improvement between the tribal and remote measurements of the total score of the axes of the TOT program for the rehabilitation of swimming coaches at Hadaeq Al-Ahram Sports Club.
Research hypotheses:
There are statistically significant differences between the three research measurements (tribal, intersectional, and dimensional) in favor of the dimensional measurement in the qualification level assessment scale and its sub-dimensions for swimming coaches at Hadayek Al-Ahram Sports Club
Search Actions:
- Research Methodology:
The researcher used the experimental method for its relevance to the nature of the research with an experimental design for one group, with the pre-, follow-up and post-measurement being followed.
- Research community and sample:
The researcher chose the research community and sample in an intentional way, and the number of the basic sample members was (30) coaches (60%) of the research community, and the number of the exploratory sample members (20) coaches (40%) of the research community were chosen from within the research community and from outside basic sample
- Data collection tools :
The researcher was based on collecting information and data related to the research variables that achieve his goal as follows :
1- Devices and tools used in the research
2- The forms used:
A survey form for the experts’ opinion on the scale of assessment of the qualification level of swimming coaches.
- An expert opinion survey form on the dimensions and components of the proposed program to train the trainers (TOT).
- A scale for assessing the qualification level of swimming coaches and it consists of six competencies.
3- The proposed TOT (Train the Trainees) program :
In order to develop the proposed TOT (Training the Trainees) program for the rehabilitation of swimming coaches at Hadayek Al-Ahram Sports Club, the researcher reviewed many scientific references and related studies that dealt with the development of programs for the rehabilitation of swimming coaches as a study carried out by “Fadil Muhammad” (2020 AD), “Mr. Fakhry” (2018 AD), Kutz (2006 AD), Turman (2003 AD) and the practical experience of the researcher. The content of the program was developed as a set of competencies necessary to develop, qualify and raise the level of competence of swimming coaches according to the opinions of experts shown in Table No. (2), which shows the responses The experts on the dimensions and content of the program stated that all the exercises achieved a percentage that ranged between (100%), which means that they are of a high degree of sincerity, and thus the researcher was able to put the program in its final form.
Conclusions:
Within the limits of the research problem and its importance, and in the light of the research objective and hypothesis, the sample and statistical treatments and the interpretation and discussion of the results, the researcher was able to reach the following conclusions:-
1- The effect of the proposed TOT program on a positive impact on the regular trainers in the program.
2- There are statistically significant differences between the three research measurements (tribal, interpersonal, and dimensional) in the qualification level assessment scale and its sub-dimensions for swimming coaches at Al-Ahram Sports Club in the direction of the dimensional measurement.
3- Lack of courses and rehabilitation programs for swimming coaches within sports clubs.
4- The lack of interest of the Egyptian Swimming Sports Federation in holding courses and rehabilitation programs for coaches registered with the federation.
Recommendations:
Proceeding from the research problem and in the light of the results reached by the researcher and based on the conclusions, the researcher made the following recommendations:
1- Activating the Training of Trainers (TOT) program proposed by the club and applying it to the bus of sporting activities at Al-Ahram Sports Club.
2- Benefiting from the various competencies attached to the proposed Training of Trainers (TOT) program to improve the training process and its application in the field of swimming.
3- The interest of sports federations, the Olympic Committee and sports bodies in the work of qualifying courses for the coach, which enables him to get acquainted with all that is new in the world of training.
4- Benefiting from the results extracted from this research related to the professional variables of swimming coaches.
5- Conducting similar research using the Training of Trainers (TOT) program on coaches in other sports.
6- Providing the necessary capabilities for the implementation of the Training of Trainers (TOT) program for trainers.