الفهرس 
AIM OF THE WORKOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The current work was carried out to evaluate the impacts of three
nanoparticles (NPs); Silver, Aluminum oxide and Zinc oxide against the
housefly M. domestica. The NPs were applied by feeding the 2nd instar larvae
on diets mixed with the selected NPs at different concentrations (5, 10, 20, 30,
40 and 60 mg/g diet). The study was concerned with the evaluation of the
toxicity of these NPs and their effects on larval development. In addition, the
treated larvae which exhibited any morphological aberrations were recorded.
The extended effect on the pupal and adult stages was followed with reference
to the exerted effects on insect reproductive potential. Moreover, four
additional approaches, namely, histological, biochemical, protein
electrophoresis and gene expression of antioxidant markers by quantitative
real-time PCR were adopted