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العنوان
Effect of Using Propolis, Thyme or Their Combination on Productive Performance and Immune Response of The Newborn Friesian Calves /
المؤلف
El-Abd, Mohamed Sobhy El-Sayed Farrag.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / Mohamed Sobhy Elsayed Farrag Elabd
مشرف / Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdelaziz
مشرف / Hamdey Abdallah Elnagar
مشرف / Safaa Elsayed Salah Atia
الموضوع
Animal Production. Friesian Calves.
تاريخ النشر
2024.
عدد الصفحات
104 p. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
علم الحيوان والطب البيطري
تاريخ الإجازة
8/7/2024
مكان الإجازة
جامعة طنطا - كلية الزراعة - الانتاج الحيوانى
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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Abstract

Aim of the present study was to determine impacts of feeding milk supplemented with propolis thyme, or both, as antioxidants, on growth efficiency, liver function, kidney function, total antioxidant capacity, and immune response of Friesian calves from 7 to 105 days of age as an experimental period. Newborn male calves (n=20) weighing 37.92±0.63 kg were divided into 4 groups, five calves/group. The first group (G1, control) included animals without treatment. During the whole suckling period each animal in G2, G3, and G4 daily received milk supplemented with propolis (5g), thyme oil (2 ml), or 5 g propolis plus 2 ml thyme oil, respectively.