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العنوان
The senonian macrofauna of west­central sinai :
المؤلف
Sallam, Hesham Mohamed Elewa.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / هشام محمد عليوه محمد سلام
مشرف / محمد محمود
مشرف / محمود احمد قوره
مشرف / حسني حمدان حمامه
الموضوع
Palaeontology - Creataceous - Sinai - Egypt.
تاريخ النشر
2002.
عدد الصفحات
247 p. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
الجيولوجيا
تاريخ الإجازة
01/01/2002
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية العلوم - Department of geology
الفهرس
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Abstract

The Coniacian­Maastrichtian outcrops in west­central Sinai are represented by mixed siliciclastics and carbonates (Matulla Formation) followed upwards by a white carbonate section (Sudr Chalk). The Matulla Formation is subdivided here into a lower ?clastic­dominated? member, a middle ?carbonate dominated? member and an upper ?shale dominated? member. Also the Markha Chalk Member and Abu Zenima Chalk Member of the Sudr Chalk are described in detail. The present macrofaunal systematic investigation led to the recognition of 75 species of which, eleven species are described for the first time from Egypt. and one brachiopod was not recorded before from Sinai. The biostratigraphic framework suggested here is based on the vertical distribution of the identified macrofauna and the age ranges of the specifically identified forms. The characteristics of the recognised biostratigraphic units are summarised below from older to younger:I­ Poorly fossiliferous interval, II­ Metatissotia fourneli Zone, III­ Oscillopha dichotoma­Pycnodonte (Ph.) proboscideum Zone, IV­ Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesicularis Zone, V­ Terebratulina gracilis Zone and VI­ Ventriculites poculum Zone. The non­clastic facies are mostly limestones, representing about 71% of the total thickness. Eighteen limestone microfacies types are recognized in the studied Senonian succession and represented by lime mudstone (fossiliferous micrite), wackestone (sandy glauconitic­, foraminiferal­, ostracod­, miliolid­, shelly­, silty­ and pelagic biomicrites), packstone (sandy biomicrite), grainstone (sandy­, oolitic­ and foraminiferal biopelsparite), floatstone (silicified shelly­ and coated grain biomicrudite), rudstone (sandy shelly­ and biointrasparudite) and boundstone (framestone). The dolostones are included in two microfacies; fine­medium crystalline and fossiliferous dolostone. The clastic microfacies includes sandstones (silty­, calcareous­, and phosphatic quartz arenite, and ferruginous subarkose) and shales (calcareous silty­ and calcareous clayey­ shale). Four important events took place in west­central Sinai during the Coniacian­Maastrichtian time including an Early Coniacian lowstand, a Late Coniacian­Early Santonian transgressive phase, a Late Santonian deformation and the Campanian­Maastrichtian major transgression. The rise and fall of sea level in west­central Sinai during the Campanian­Maastrichtian time are not always in agreement with the global eustatic curve due probably to the effect of local tectonic movements.