الفهرس 
Introduction and aim the workOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Almost everywhere policies are desianed to brooden accua to ed’lcation and to promote equality ot oppor t unity.
As a result thc iCportancB of exoc1nations growe, since Buccess in them determines entry to higher education and thus to profeseional posta 8,1d eocidl mobility .Exacinations at all levels i n egypt , in part1cular ,
are of paramount importance in the li t e ot otudents , parents,
school teachers and adnilliatratora. Testing how become an objective in ita elf and theretore the whole process of education has been affected by thia view , while in reality teating is not on end in i taelf I but a meana to the
ultimate of t he effective l enguage mlstery.In every area ”tests ahould be g1 ven to measure the eftectiveneaa of tescbin 80 t h~ t schools , and traininG collegea can i lJpr ove their pr ocedtU’eo and 1.ruitructiona.