الفهرس | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص The study aims at manifesting the role of spy at the Mamluk and Ayoub age and how it had an effect on all aspects of political, and social life. Between the most important results that the study concluded: That the boss of Dewan El Inshaa was the boss of Spy at Mamluk and Ayoub age and that there were many workers who worked for spy, and the establishment of several requirements in choosing spy workers, the country’s care of spy workers, and that there were several military commands inside the army to work in spy, and the role of spy in facing internal and external dangers. |