![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Introduction and Aim of the work
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Review of literature
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Historical review
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Classification of IUCD
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Mechanisms of action of IUDs
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Epidemiology of IUCD
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Side effects and Complications of IUDs
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Role of ultrasonography in IUCD induced bleeding
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
IUCD induced bleeding
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Managementbof IUCD induced bleeding
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Subjects and Methods
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Results
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Discussion
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Summary and Conclusions
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
References
![](../images/ball_good.gif)
Arabic Summary