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العنوان
Biochemical, Hematological and Antitumour Studies on the Crude Venom of the Oriental Catfish, Pi lineatus, In Vivo.
الناشر
Ain Shams.Science.Biochemistry
المؤلف
Zaki,Mohamed Ahmed
هيئة الاعداد
مشرف / محمد احمد زكى محمد
مشرف / فوزية محمد عباس
مشرف / سميرة محمد احمد
مشرف / عصام احمد ماضى
تاريخ النشر
2005
عدد الصفحات
202 p
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
Organic Chemistry
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2000
مكان الإجازة
جامعة عين شمس - كلية العلوم - الكمياء الحيوية
الفهرس
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Abstract

The oriental catfish, Ploiosus lineatus, is one of the most dangerous venomous fishes known in Red Sea and Suez Gulf. This work is the first trial recording the most important enzymes in the crude skin secretion of the oriental catfish i.e. cholinestrase, hyaluronidase, phospholipase AI and other as well as some biological properties i.e. hemolytic , edema-forming activities and ichthyotoxcitiy. Also, this study aimed at investigating the antitumour activity of the crude skin secretion against solid Ehrlich carcinoma. Gel fractionation of the crude skin toxin on sephadex 075.120 gave three main fractions. The LDioo and LDso values were found to be 41.8 ug and 27.9 ug/g b.w., respectively, in mice, while no lethality among animals was detected regarding the three isolated fractions (up to 1600 ug/g b.w). Treatment of tumoured animals with the crude skin secretion resulted in an increase in the life span of mice (1LS % 238.8 %), tumor growth rate (T/C % 27), the tumour growth delay time (T-C) value was 20 days and reduction in the tumour weight was 1.35 g only compared to untreated tumoured controls (5 g). A total number of 200 adult female Swiss albino mice were divided into four main groups: Gr. I NC (normal controls, 60 mice), Gr. II N-tr. (Normal-treated, 60 mice), Gr. Ill T (Tumored, 20 mice) and Gr IV T-tr. (Tumored-treated, 60 mice).