الفهرس 
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Abstract
101
StlKMARy
Anaemi is one of the major problems which may face the .
anaesthetist. It may be acute (as in excessi”,ebleeding) which
needs immediate life saving operation, or it may be chornic
which can be improved by treatment. The first type needs
skillful management from the anaesthetist since he is faced
with both hypovolaemia and anaemia. The second type may be due
to many causes as iron deficiency,liver, renal and endocrine
diseases, and cases of haemoglobin defects (sickle cell
anaemia) and bone marrow defect.
An improtant point in this study is the study of
influence of anaesthetic agents such as thiopentone, halothane
and nitrous oxide on different types of anaemia.
Another point is the m~nagement of the anaemic patients
during surgical operations by preoperative assessment of the
type of anaemia, iron therapy and blood transfusion, proper
oxygenation during operation and maintenance of adequate
!
circulation. ,.)ecial care should be applied to sickle cell
patient by alkalinization and adequate temperature.
The postoperative mangement includes continous oxygen
administration, adequate hyration and prophylactic
antibiotices therapy to minimze pulmonary infections.