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Abstract Dealing with cases of chronic sinusitis represents a clinical problem. Anterior ethmoid sinus is the key to chronic infections involving the maxillary sinus. Persistence of infect in in the antenior ethmoid hinder mucociliary clearance of the maxillary sinus through its natural ostium. Nasal endoscopy provides an excellent tool for assessing the cause of drainage obstruction whether it is a pathological abnormality or an anatomical one. Nasal endcopy is an easy and accurate diagnostic procedure. It can be done under local anaesthesia in the out-patient clinic. (89) Endoscopic endonasal surgery of the diseased ethmoids should be considered as an important element in treating cases of chronic sinusitis. This work included 50 patients suffering from chronic maxillary sinusitis secondary to chronic ethmoiditis. Maxillary sinusitis was confermed by trans canine maxillary sinuscopy. Pre-operative C.T. Scaning was performed to reveal any mucosal change deeper in the osteomeatal area, to identify the extent of the disease and also to detail the anatomy. The main symptoms were post. nasal dischange (90\), headache (82\), anterior nasal discharge (40\) and nasal obstruction (24\). During the follow up period the patients were observed for subjective improvement in symptoms maximum improvement was noticed in headache (95.12%) then nasal obstructive (91.6%), anterior nasal discharge (75%), with least improvement in post nasal discharge (66.7%). |