الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract 50 cases with benign prostatic hyperplasia were the material of this study aiming at evaluation of these cases urodynamically before advising for prosta teetomy. The proloque of this work included a detailed review of the anatomy of the bladder and its outlet .and the dynamic of continence and voiding. A detailed review of the urodynamic parameters used in this study (cystometry, uroflowmetry and urethral pressure profile, was followed by a coincise review of the bladder instability. A short review ~bout the pathogenesis of prostatic out flow obstruction. The results of this study show that benign prostatic hyperplasia may be presented with irritative symptoms associated, with unstable bladder in all these cases. By cystometry unstable bladder was detected in 44% of patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia, - 254 - not related to age of patient, urinary tract infection, or presence of indwelling catheter but related to prostatic obstruction in some cases, and associated with irritative presentation. 2 out of every 5 patient with bladder instability and benign prostatic hyperplasia persist postoperatively with instability and one of the two persists with its irritative symptoms which was the only finding preoperatively. Uroflowmetry is agood screening test for diagnosis of prostatic obstruction but with some limitation as regard cases with irritative presentation and unstable bladder due to small voided ( <150 ml) in the majority of these cases. CO Urethral pressure prof’Ll,e was found to be of value for diagnosis of outlet obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia in addition to identifying the nature of external urethral sphincter, its localization in relation to bladder neck and perfection of the operative procedure but was found to be .)flimited value in the preoperative estimation of the adenoma weight. |