الفهرس 
Materials and methodsOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Summary and Conclusion 121
Summary and Conclusion
Children are the most precious part of nation’s life and its
promising future, so their survival, development and protection are
basic responsibility.
In our study we try to spot light on many diseases that affect
children, especially those related to the urinary system because there is
lack of indices and statistics of urological disorders, and also because
many of the urological disorders are asymptomatic in their early stages.
In our study we screen school children for some of the important
findings like bacteruria, hematuria, proteinuria, and presence of
bilharzial ova in the urine, our tool in the screening is the urinalysis,
mainly the dipstick test as it does not need much experience, rapid and
relatively inexpensive. We also made a microscopic urinalysis to
detect. RBCs, pus cells, bilharzial ova to confirm the results of the
dipstick urinalysis and to assess the sensitivity and spec’ificity of the
dipstick.
By this mean the following data was discovered. The prevalence
of bacteruria was 3.3% as a total incidence. In boys the prevalence of
bacteruria was 2.13% but in girls the prevalence was 4.77%. In primary
Summary and Conclusion 122
school children (31%), preparatory school children (3.16%) and
secondary school children (3.7%).
The overall prevalence of hematuria in school children was 3.6%.
Among girls the prevalence was 4.69% and among boy, it was 2.72%.
In primary schools the prevalence of hematuria was 3.83%. In primary
schools it was 3.83% preparatory school it was 3.7% and in secondary
schools it was 3.5%. The prevalence of proteinuria was 1.08% in
general, among boys it was 1.01 and among girls it was 1.17%. In
primary school 1.1%, 0.93% in preparatory school and 1.2% in
secondary schools.
The general prevalence of schistosoma hematobium infection,
was 2.9 . .In boys it was 2.9% and in girls it was 3.1, the prevalence in
primary schools was 2.38%, in preparatory schools was 2.35% and in
secondary schools it was 2.25%.
By this way we could discover a lot of cases that had bacteruria
hematuria, proteinuria and bilharzial infection and, as the previous
findings constitutes an important indices to many urological disorders,
we applied our investigations, like plain x-ray urinary tract, pelviabdominal
ultrasound and intravenous pyelography to those children
that had the previous findings. And by this system many diseases of
urinary system was discovered.
Summary and Conclusion 123
So from our study we concluded that the screening of urological
disease by urinalysis, especially dipstick is a valuable method to
suspect many diseases of the urinary system by this rapid, inexpensive
and easy methods.
Finally, it is recommended to use dipstick urinalysis for screening
of urological diseases among school children, as it is rapid, easy and
valuable method to discover the hidden urological diseases.