الفهرس 
الفصل الاوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Dualism of Heritage and Renovation
in Shawqy’s Lyrical Poetry
A lot of studies dealt with shawqy’s personality not his poetry’s
and afew of these studies dealt with his poetry, yet we haven’t found
a study dealing with Shawqy’s poetry who described himself as an
renovator and that he imitated if necessary he sent his poetry in a
new way according to the European peom. But he found that the
Arab taste refused sudden change He was at a loss , how to statisy
his desire to renovate and at the same time satisfy the Arab taste
which was used to the old sysem of vers ification .
The researcher traced shawqy’s poetry and found out it was in
accordance with a stystem combining renovation elements in a
heriditary frame. That is the same motto of neo-classic school in
Arab poetry. That resulted in the complete mixture of the two
elments.
The researcher divided his thesis into an introdiction and eight
chopters and a conclusion .
- Chapter one:
Arab taste development in modem age and the factors
affecting it such as the French invasion and the role of neo-classic
movement in renewing the arab poetry and enriching it the fruits of
European literature which they read during their mission there AIBarody
and Mothran and other poets were among those who
enriched the literary flourish movenent; Shawqy was affected by
them as they were pioneers of poetic neo-classic moement.
Chapter two:
Heriditary roots in Shawqy’s poetry which appeared in Arab
heritage; poetry and prose Shawqy selected the permanent poets who
refused the old system and tried to renew such as Abu Nuas, Abu
tammam AI. Bohtory, AL Motanaby, Lbn AI Nabieh and others.
His poetry contained their poetic qualities and renovation
element. European heritage and Ancient Egypt and its modern
indication also affected shawqy’s poetry.
Chapterthreer
Structure of the poem in Shawqiat ”comparative study” .
The researeher talked about the poem structure between
heritage and renovation and saw that the poem wrote his poems
according to the overflow of feeling. thus their poetry contained
poetic narration and various topics. hence a poetic line is not the
unity of the poem but the overflow of feeling is the unity of the
poem.
-YI \-
Then, the researcher talked about the organic unity in
Shawqy’s poetry and found that it olready existed, like the romantic
poems and symolical stsries
Chapter four:
Dualism of heritage and renovation in showqy’s new works.
such as symbolic poetry, children’s stories, social poetry, humour
Arab nationalism poems and the national anthem.
Shawqy resorted to this form to introduce wisdom and advice
to his fellowmen indirectly for fear that he should be sent to the
exile.
Chapter five:
The poem form between heritage and renovation
The reseacher tackled Shawqy’s metre and ryhmes and found
that he tried to renew the Arab poem form and he managed to use
the same metre to express various emotions .
Shawqy’s parodies are divided into two types in the first type.
the parody is done completely and with new elements around the.
same topic such as ”Nahg AI Borda”.
-YI 1”-
In the secend type the parody is done in form only as he did
with ”Ibn Zaidon”.
In this type the two poets agree in form only but disagree in
content and emotion in Historical epic. we can see clearly renovation
in content and emorion.agranic unity .
Chapter six:
The style of the poem in heritage and renovation.
The neo-classic school played avital role in ressrrecting the
language after deterioration in othmani age. Shawqy used new
indications to old words to express new meanings. Shawqy also used
new lingustic styles such as Romantic and Fancy ... etc.
Chapter seven :
Figures of speech in Shawqiat :
Shawqy used all figures of speech and introduced the new in a
heriditary frame and used new images notused before .
Chapter eight:
The Modem art atitudes.
- <:: \~-
Romantic attitudes, prose verse, folk poetry, were found in
shawqy’s poetry as a result of reading European poetry.
Shawqy had an effect on all those who followed him, either
positively by borrowing from him or passively by avoiding his
faults.
Results of the study:-
1- Shawqy’s poetry combines heritage and renovation.
2- Showqy resorted to dualism to satisfy his desire and to satisfy
the arab taste as well .
3- The public admired Shawqy’s poetry becouse it combined the
old’s of the heritage, the troits of renovation.
4- The poetic line is not the poem unity the <overflowof feeling .
5- Most shawqy’s poetry was writtem according to organic unity
even if the poem topics varied .
6- Showqy didn’t merely destroy line the old but he selected the best
elements which comply with the new age .
7- Showqy was clever at selecting language vocabularies because of
his great culture .
8- But for shawqy’s effects and the neo-classic school in
resurrecting, old heritage; thought, image and language the romantic
school couldn’t have renovated and changed poetry stream.