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المستخلص \~ -1- 4ims of the study: This study has been conducted in an attempt to investigate parental acceptance and its relationship to depression symptoms, it also tries to find out the differences between males and females in depression symptoms. The sample: The sample consists of 249 (101 males and females 148) students at Zagazig University, their ages ranged at the time of research from 18 to 23 years with the mean age 20.98 and standard deviation 1.15. In this study it has been hypothesized that: (1) There are significant differences between the mean scores of male and female students in depression symptoms. Differences are expected to be in favour of females. iI !I (2) A significant negative correlation exists between the students scores on the depression symptoms and their scores on parental acceptance questionnaire. (3) A significant positive correlation exists between students scores on depression symptoms scale and their scores on parental control scale. (4) A significant positive correlation exists between the students scores on depression scale and their scores on parental inconsistency control scale. -2- (5) There are significant differences between the mean scores of males and females in (High standard setting, self-criticism and over-generalization) differences are expected to be in favour females in overgeneralization and self-criticism, males in high standard setting. Measuring tools (l) Data collection (2) Beck depression inventory (BDI) translated and prepared by: (Abdul·Fattah Ghareeb, 1985) (3) The self judgement scale CMamdouha M. Salama, 1990) (4) Parenting Style Scale <Mamdouha M. Salama, 1991) (5) Family Upbringing Scale (l\fohie Al-din Hussein et aL, 1979) Statistical tools - Mean and standard deviation ~Pearson correlation coefficient - T. test The statistical analysis showed the following results: (1) There are no significant differences between the mean scores of males and fema!. in depression symptoms. I J -3- (2) A moderate significant correlation has been found (r= -0.31 P< 0.01) (r= 0.45 P < 0.01) between scores of subjects with regard to parental acceptance questionnaire and depression symptoms scale for males and females. (3) A moderate significant correlation has been found (r= 0.22 P< 0.05) for males. and non significant for females (r= 0.17) between the scores of subjects with regard to depression symptoms scores and their scores on parental control scale. (4) A moderate significant correlation has been found (r= 0.32 P< 0.01) (r= 0.36 P< 0.01) between the scores of subjects with regard to depression symptoms scores and their scores on parental inconsistency for males and females. (5) A moderate significant correlation has been found (r= 0.47 P< 0.01) (4=0.36 P< 0.01) between the scores of subjects with regard to depression symptoms scores and their scores on failure overgeneralization. There were non significant correlation between the scores of subjects on depression symptoms scores and their scores on setting high standard. (6) Non significant differences between males and females on failure overgeneralization and setting high standard. Significant differences between males and females on self-criticism in favour to females. |