Revew of literature
Low - Back pain
Anatomy of the spinal cord
Clinical picture of L. B.P
Management of the most common causes of L,.B,P
Physiotheraputic Ueasures used for management of L,B,P
Transcutaneus electric nerve stimulation
Pain mechanism
Electrical stimulation
Mode of action
Tens applicatioon
Uses of tens
Modes of tens
Patients and Methods
Results
Discussion
Summry
References
Arabic summary