الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract A heat pipe is a device for transmitting considerable thermal power with a relatively small temperature gradient. It is a container that consists of three sections: evaporator, condenser and adiabatic sections. The heat input to the evaporator causes the working fluid to evaporate, and flow to the condenser, where it rejects heat; condenses and returns to the evaporator through the wick. The fluids and their pressures are determined by the operating temperature of the device. The operation of the heat pipe is restricted by certain limits; such as wicking, entrainment, sonic, boiling and viscous limits. In the present work a new design of the heat pipe has been developed by the author. A coaxial heat pipe design is adapted. The outside pipe works as an evaporator (heat source) to cool the air and the inside pipe works as a condenser (heat sink) which is cooled by water (river, sea or lake). This design has the advantage of having double evaporator, and condenser areas compared with the conventional heat pipe. Water is used as a working fluid in the temperature range from 30 to 45°C. The use of this heat pipe air to water heat exchanger (HPHEX) for enhanced cooling between the air and water can affect the air conditioning pro,cess. This process depends on the performance of the heat pipe heat exchanger, The cooling load which is about 500 Watt is achieved when the heat pipe heat exchanger (HPHEX) works in the range of air temperature from 40 to 42°C and a range of air velocity from 3.56 to 4.065 m/s when the other parameters are constant. |