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Abstract Sustainable transportation for cities has been studied by many researches; however its application on historic districts especially Arab traditional cities with significant and distinguished urban historical features is yet to be explored. The purpose of this research is to devise an innovative approach and comprehensive strategic scheme of sustainable transportation modes and network within the historical cores of traditional cities. The research hypothesizes that; historic areas within the Arab world and especially the current case study area in Alexandria have mostly lost their urban heritage because of the inappropriate imported applications for transportation plans that resulted in formations of urban fabric and street pattern. Therefore, finding a prototype for the movement patterns and the sustainable modes of transportation in these historic districts may preserve their urban fabric and street pattern and realize and identify their historical identity. Accordingly, the research (1) examines this assumption through an analytical and empirical framework analysis on the study area in Alexandria, (2) confirms the loss in the historic area’s urban heritage and (3) seeks sustainable transportation prototype approach and applications for green modes of movement in this historic Turkish district in Alexandria. Significant cases of German cities have been selected and analysed in order recognize the alternative methodological approaches for sustainable transportation application. This analysis will highlight certain criteria’s that will act as a guide for the future application for sustainable transportation in the Turkish district. To further elaborate, Space syntax analysis is used in the empirical work to identify the spatial configuration of the study area and whether the urban fabric and street pattern changes (from the map of 1940s and the current map) affected the movement patterns distribution and the land uses changes not. The descriptive analysis of maps suggests how the spaces are used. The analysis finishes with different syntactic results and readings highlights the most integrated axes either matching or mismatching the real-life circumstances and the urban or social features of the area under investigation. This experimental method will give emphasis to the decision sustainable transportation and movement patterns and distribution within this historical district. The findings from German and case study analysis - analysed by above mentions methods with the literature review - are combined to reflect on comprehensive schematic plan strategies for sustainable modes of Sustainable transportation for cities has been studied by many researches; however its application on historic districts especially Arab traditional cities with significant and distinguished urban historical features is yet to be explored. The purpose of this research is to devise an innovative approach and comprehensive strategic scheme of sustainable transportation modes and network within the historical cores of traditional cities. The research hypothesizes that; historic areas within the Arab world and especially the current case study area in Alexandria have mostly lost their urban heritage because of the inappropriate imported applications for transportation plans that resulted in formations of urban fabric and street pattern. Therefore, finding a prototype for the movement patterns and the sustainable modes of transportation in these historic districts may preserve their urban fabric and street pattern and realize and identify their historical identity. Accordingly, the research (1) examines this assumption through an analytical and empirical framework analysis on the study area in Alexandria, (2) confirms the loss in the historic area’s urban heritage and (3) seeks sustainable transportation prototype approach and applications for green modes of movement in this historic Turkish district in Alexandria. Significant cases of German cities have been selected and analysed in order recognize the alternative methodological approaches for sustainable transportation application. This analysis will highlight certain criteria’s that will act as a guide for the future application for sustainable transportation in the Turkish district. To further elaborate, Space syntax analysis is used in the empirical work to identify the spatial configuration of the study area and whether the urban fabric and street pattern changes (from the map of 1940s and the current map) affected the movement patterns distribution and the land uses changes not. The descriptive analysis of maps suggests how the spaces are used. The analysis finishes with different syntactic results and readings highlights the most integrated axes either matching or mismatching the real-life circumstances and the urban or social features of the area under investigation. This experimental method will give emphasis to the decision sustainable transportation and movement patterns and distribution within this historical district. The findings from German and case study analysis - analysed by above mentions methods with the literature review - are combined to reflect on comprehensive schematic plan strategies for sustainable modes of Sustainable transportation for cities has been studied by many researches; however its application on historic districts especially Arab traditional cities with significant and distinguished urban historical features is yet to be explored. The purpose of this research is to devise an innovative approach and comprehensive strategic scheme of sustainable transportation modes and network within the historical cores of traditional cities. The research hypothesizes that; historic areas within the Arab world and especially the current case study area in Alexandria have mostly lost their urban heritage because of the inappropriate imported applications for transportation plans that resulted in formations of urban fabric and street pattern. Therefore, finding a prototype for the movement patterns and the sustainable modes of transportation in these historic districts may preserve their urban fabric and street pattern and realize and identify their historical identity. Accordingly, the research (1) examines this assumption through an analytical and empirical framework analysis on the study area in Alexandria, (2) confirms the loss in the historic area’s urban heritage and (3) seeks sustainable transportation prototype approach and applications for green modes of movement in this historic Turkish district in Alexandria. Significant cases of German cities have been selected and analysed in order recognize the alternative methodological approaches for sustainable transportation application. This analysis will highlight certain criteria’s that will act as a guide for the future application for sustainable transportation in the Turkish district. To further elaborate, Space syntax analysis is used in the empirical work to identify the spatial configuration of the study area and whether the urban fabric and street pattern changes (from the map of 1940s and the current map) affected the movement patterns distribution and the land uses changes not. The descriptive analysis of maps suggests how the spaces are used. The analysis finishes with different syntactic results and readings highlights the most integrated axes either matching or mismatching the real-life circumstances and the urban or social features of the area under investigation. This experimental method will give emphasis to the decision sustainable transportation and movement patterns and distribution within this historical district. The findings from German and case study analysis - analysed by above mentions methods with the literature review - are combined to reflect on comprehensive schematic plan strategies for sustainable modes of Sustainable transportation for cities has been studied by many researches; however its application on historic districts especially Arab traditional cities with significant and distinguished urban historical features is yet to be explored. The purpose of this research is to devise an innovative approach and comprehensive strategic scheme of sustainable transportation modes and network within the historical cores of traditional cities. The research hypothesizes that; historic areas within the Arab world and especially the current case study area in Alexandria have mostly lost their urban heritage because of the inappropriate imported applications for transportation plans that resulted in formations of urban fabric and street pattern. Therefore, finding a prototype for the movement patterns and the sustainable modes of transportation in these historic districts may preserve their urban fabric and street pattern and realize and identify their historical identity. Accordingly, the research (1) examines this assumption through an analytical and empirical framework analysis on the study area in Alexandria, (2) confirms the loss in the historic area’s urban heritage and (3) seeks sustainable transportation prototype approach and applications for green modes of movement in this historic Turkish district in Alexandria. Significant cases of German cities have been selected and analysed in order recognize the alternative methodological approaches for sustainable transportation application. This analysis will highlight certain criteria’s that will act as a guide for the future application for sustainable transportation in the Turkish district. To further elaborate, Space syntax analysis is used in the empirical work to identify the spatial configuration of the study area and whether the urban fabric and street pattern changes (from the map of 1940s and the current map) affected the movement patterns distribution and the land uses changes not. The descriptive analysis of maps suggests how the spaces are used. The analysis finishes with different syntactic results and readings highlights the most integrated axes either matching or mismatching the real-life circumstances and the urban or social features of the area under investigation. This experimental method will give emphasis to the decision sustainable transportation and movement patterns and distribution within this historical district. The findings from German and case study analysis - analysed by above mentions methods with the literature review - are combined to reflect on comprehensive schematic plan strategies for sustainable modes of Sustainable transportation for cities has been studied by many researches; however its application on historic districts especially Arab traditional cities with significant and distinguished urban historical features is yet to be explored. The purpose of this research is to devise an innovative approach and comprehensive strategic scheme of sustainable transportation modes and network within the historical cores of traditional cities. The research hypothesizes that; historic areas within the Arab world and especially the current case study area in Alexandria have mostly lost their urban heritage because of the inappropriate imported applications for transportation plans that resulted in formations of urban fabric and street pattern. Therefore, finding a prototype for the movement patterns and the sustainable modes of transportation in these historic districts may preserve their urban fabric and street pattern and realize and identify their historical identity. Accordingly, the research (1) examines this assumption through an analytical and empirical framework analysis on the study area in Alexandria, (2) confirms the loss in the historic area’s urban heritage and (3) seeks sustainable transportation prototype approach and applications for green modes of movement in this historic Turkish district in Alexandria. Significant cases of German cities have been selected and analysed in order recognize the alternative methodological approaches for sustainable transportation application. This analysis will highlight certain criteria’s that will act as a guide for the future application for sustainable transportation in the Turkish district. To further elaborate, Space syntax analysis is used in the empirical work to identify the spatial configuration of the study area and whether the urban fabric and street pattern changes (from the map of 1940s and the current map) affected the movement patterns distribution and the land uses changes not. The descriptive analysis of maps suggests how the spaces are used. The analysis finishes with different syntactic results and readings highlights the most integrated axes either matching or mismatching the real-life circumstances and the urban or social features of the area under investigation. This experimental method will give emphasis to the decision sustainable transportation and movement patterns and distribution within this historical district. The findings from German and case study analysis - analysed by above mentions methods with the literature review - are combined to reflect on comprehensive schematic plan strategies for sustainable modes of Sustainable transportation for cities has been studied by many researches; however its application on historic districts especially Arab traditional cities with significant and distinguished urban historical features is yet to be explored. The purpose of this research is to devise an innovative approach and comprehensive strategic scheme of sustainable transportation modes and network within the historical cores of traditional cities. The research hypothesizes that; historic areas within the Arab world and especially the current case study area in Alexandria have mostly lost their urban heritage because of the inappropriate imported applications for transportation plans that resulted in formations of urban fabric and street pattern. Therefore, finding a prototype for the movement patterns and the sustainable modes of transportation in these historic districts may preserve their urban fabric and street pattern and realize and identify their historical identity. Accordingly, the research (1) examines this assumption through an analytical and empirical framework analysis on the study area in Alexandria, (2) confirms the loss in the historic area’s urban heritage and (3) seeks sustainable transportation prototype approach and applications for green modes of movement in this historic Turkish district in Alexandria. Significant cases of German cities have been selected and analysed in order recognize the alternative methodological approaches for sustainable transportation application. This analysis will highlight certain criteria’s that will act as a guide for the future application for sustainable transportation in the Turkish district. To further elaborate, Space syntax analysis is used in the empirical work to identify the spatial configuration of the study area and whether the urban fabric and street pattern changes (from the map of 1940s and the current map) affected the movement patterns distribution and the land uses changes not. The descriptive analysis of maps suggests how the spaces are used. The analysis finishes with different syntactic results and readings highlights the most integrated axes either matching or mismatching the real-life circumstances and the urban or social features of the area under investigation. This experimental method will give emphasis to the decision sustainable transportation and movement patterns and distribution within this historical district. The findings from German and case study analysis - analysed by above mentions methods with the literature review - are combined to reflect on comprehensive schematic plan strategies for sustainable modes of |